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In linguistics, Illič-Svityč's law refers to two Proto-Slavic rules, named after Vladislav Illich-Svitych who first identified and explained them. Firstly, Illič-Svityč's law refers to the rule according to which Proto-Slavic thematic neuters accented on the first syllable become masculines. Compare: * PIE ''n'' > OCS ''dvorъ'' ''m'' * PIE *médʰu ''n'' 'mead' > PSl. *medu ''m'' (OCS ''medъ'') This rule is important because it operated after the influx of Proto-Germanic/Gothic thematic neuters, which all became masculines in Proto-Slavic. Late Proto-Germanic (after the operation of Verner's law) had fixed accent on the first syllable. Compare: * PSl. *xlaiwu ''m'' 'pigsty' (OCS ''xlěvъ'' ) < PGm. *hlaiwan ''n'' * PSl. *xūsu/xūzu ''m'' 'house' (OCS ''xyzъ'') < PGm. *hūsan ''n'' * PSl. *pulku ''m'' 'folk, people' (OCS '' plъkъ'') < PGm. *fulkan ''n'' Secondly, Illič-Svityč's law refers to the rule according to which all masculine o-stems in Proto-Slavic generalized accentual mobility (accent paradigm 'c', as opposed to expected accent paradigm 'b'). Older literature suggests that this was not a Common Slavic innovation, and that there are exceptions in some Croatian Čakavian dialects of Susak and Istria, which have retained the original accentuation. This has been recently disputed.〔Vermeer 2001〕 ==Notes== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Illič-Svityč's law」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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